Monday, 1 June 2026

MÉLISSA (ORTF, 1968)

A man suspected of murdering his wife tries to find out the truth in a riveting mystery devised by a master of the genre.

Mélissa is a 2 x 105-minute colour French TV movie produced by ORTF (Office de radiodiffusion-télévision française) and presented by the Deuxième chaîne on June 29, 1968 and July 6, 1968. It is based on Melissa, a six-part television serial aired on the BBC in 1964 (1) and written by Francis Durbridge (1912-1998). This English scriptwriter began in radio in 1933. His most known creation is Paul Temple, a crime novelist and amateur sleuth. Temple solved whodunits with his wife Louise (nicknamed "Steve") in more than 20 radio serials written by Durbridge (1938-1968) (2), four feature films (1946-1952) and a TV series (1969-1971).  Besides Paul Temple, Francis Durbridge wrote 20 television serials shown by the BBC between 1952 and 1980 in A Francis Durbridge Serial/Francis Durbridge Presents. He was the author of several novels and a playwright too. 
 
The work of Francis Durbridge was often remade outside the UK for radio (3) and television. Apart from France, local TV versions of  Melissa were produced in Germany (1966), Italy (1966) and Poland (1970). Mélissa was helmed by director, screenwriter and producer Abder Isker (1920-2010). He penned the adaptation with José-André Lacour and Aristide-Christian Charpentier. Born in the Kabylia region of Algeria, Abder Isker played football from 1939 to 1943 while studying law in Algiers. Fluent in English, he served as a translator during World War II. In the 1950s, Isker was a radio reporter before he fulfilled his ambition to direct for the RTF (Radiodiffusion-Télévision française(4). He helmed different kinds of programmes and showed a taste for mystery and suspense. First on the radio with Les Enquêtes de Sherlock Holmes (1958-1960), Les Aventures d'Arsène Lupin (1960-1961) and Les Exploits de Nick Carter (1961-1963). Then on TV by filming stories of writers like Mel Dinelli (Un homme dans la maison, 1962), Frédéric Dard (La Dernière porte, 1963), Barry Thomas (Promenade en landau, 1965), Philip Levene (Les coupables, 1965) and Francis Durbridge (L'écharpe, 1966).   
 
Francis Durbridge and Frédéric Dard were Abder Isker's favourite authors. He had a long collaboration with Dard and became the French specialist of Durbridge. Mélissa is his second adaptation of a Durbridge story. Christian Dancourt, an unemployed journalist, doesn't want to go to a reception with his wife Mélissa because he's writing a novel. She leaves their Parisian appartment with Madeleine and Stéphane Auclair. In the evening, Mélissa phones to tell her husband that an important man can't wait to meet him at his house. Near the Champ-de-Mars, Dancourt asks his way to a policeman and he learns that a woman has been strangled... his wife, Mélissa. Commissaire Laurent interrogates him and doubts his version. The fact that he denies consulting a neurologist doesn't help. In the appartment, Christian finds gloves used by the murderer. Mélissa had secrets and Christian Dancourt must search for answers in Nogent-le-Roi. Singer and actress Corinne Marchand is Mélissa. After cabaret revues and films such as Cadet Rousselle (1954), Napoléon (1955) and Gigi (1958), she was cast in the operetta Pacifico (1958-1959). Agnès Varda spotted Corinne Marchand in Lola (1961) and chose her for Cléo de 5 à 7 (1962), which made Marchand famous. 
 
Christian Dancourt is played by Pierre Michaël, an actor from Belgium. Already a familiar name of the Belgian stage, he moved to Paris in 1956 and performed plays by Peter Ustinov, George Bernard Shaw, Françoise SaganPeter Shaffer and others. French viewers got to know him thanks to various one-off dramas. Before Mélissa, his fourth TV movie under the direction of Abder Isker, Michaël was the inspector in L'écharpe. He starred or co-starred in Fortune (1969), Pont Dormant (1972), Dossier: Danger immédiat (1977) and Symphonie (1986). Less present on the big screen, he appeared in four films between 1959 and 1972 but returned to cinema in the 1980s (5). Member of the Renaud-Barrault theatre company from 1948 to 1968, William Sabatier (Commissaire Laurent) had roles on stage until 1988, in movies and in a big number of dramas or series. He frequently portrayed historical figures, like Napoleon. William Sabatier was the dubbing voice of Marlon Brando,  Richard HarrisRod Steiger, Howard Keel in Dallas or John Thaw in Inspector Morse.
 
Philippe Dumat made his debut in 1943. Post-war he got praises for his participations to plays by Jean-Paul Sartre and André Roussin. In 1956 Dumat joined Les Branquignols, the comedy troupe of Robert Dhéry and Colette Brosset.  With them he played Pommes à l'anglaise and in the show La Plume de ma tante, a huge hit in London. Beyond theatre (6), Philippe Dumat was a reliable character actor in films and TV productions. Not only his voice could be heard in radio plays but he dubbed Donald Pleasence, Laurence Olivier, Alec Guiness, Albert Finney,  Paul Lynde in BewitchedJohn Banner in Hogan's HeroesDavid Doyle, Dick Van PattenGargamel, Scrooge McDuck, Andy Griffith in Matlock and many others. Claude Titre (Jean-Claude Lefranc), Micheline Francey (Madeleine Auclair), Perrette Pradier (Carole Salva), Jean Michaud (Dr. Salmon), Catherine Derlat (Danièle Fontagnier) and Catherine Allégret (Aline Grazielli) are some of the other cast members.
 
Mélissa was shot in the Buttes-Chaumont studios on video and on 16mm film for the locations (Paris and Nogent-le-Roi). Francis Durbridge attended the filming in Paris (7) Sets 13 and 14 of the Buttes-Chaumont were used between January 5, 1968 and January 15, 1968 for seven days. Location scenes were filmed  on January 29 and January 30, 1968. The rehearsals took place from December 1, 1967 to January 4, 1968 (almost every day). The theme of Mélissa was composed by Mireille (Mireille Hartuch) and sung by Frida Boccara. Between 1955 and 1974, composer and singer Mireille hosted Le Petit conservatoire de la chanson, a radio and later TV programme (helmed by Abder Isker from 1962) where she taught singing to aspiring variety artists. Frida Boccara, one of her students, reached international fame with Cent mille chansons in 1968 and she was one of the winners of Eurovision in 1969. Sound illustration of Mélissa by Hubert d'Auriol. Cinematography by Marc Fossard. Film editing by Marie-Louise Gesbert
 
After Mélissa, Abder Isker transposed five more Durbridge: Bat Out of Hell (À corps perdu, 1970), A Game of Murder  (La Mort d'un champion, 1972), A Man Called Harry Brent   (Un certain Richard Dorian, 1973), The Passenger (La Passagère, 1974) and Tim Frazer: The Salinger Affair (La Mort d'un touriste, 1975). Philip Levene, Richard Harris and Donald Wilson are amongst the other writers he adapted. In the 1970s, the director chose to shoot his fictions entirely on video. The rest of his resume includes episodes of Maguy (1985-1983), La calanque (1987-1988) and Les filles d'à côté (1993-1995). He was also the directeur artistique et littéraire of the anthology Drôles d'histoires (TF1, 1988-1997). Selim Isker, son of Abder Isker, directed episodes of the latter. Throughout his career, Isker kept working on all sorts of programmes (culture, concerts, sports, religion, gameshows, travel...). He trained directors in Algeria, promoted Algerian singers on ORTF and produced their records. 
 
Akim Isker, the grand-nephew of Abder Isker, is the director of L'Affaire Laura Stern (2026) and L'Enfant de personne (2021). Before that he worked on Double Je (2019) or Chérif (2013-2019). Son of Pierre Michaël, Jean-Pierre Michaël is a theatre and television actor. Ex-member of the Comédie-Française (1989-2005), he starred in the first two seasons of RIS police scientifique (2006-2014). Jean-Pierre Michaël appears regularly in TV movies and on stage. He's the French voice of Brad PittKeanu Reeves or Ethan Hawke.
 
Special thanks to Rémi Carémel, who runs the excellent blog Dans l'ombre des studios..., for the filming and rehearsal dates of Mélissa. 
 
(1)  Melissa was remade twice for the BBC, in 1974 and 1997.
(3) Notably in Germany, where 13 Paul Temple radio serials were produced between 1949 and 1968. René Deltgen starred in 12 of them.
(4) The predecessor of ORTF.
(5) Pierre Michaël played in Une étrange affaire (1981), La Passante du Sans-Souci (1982), Légitime Violence (1982), L'Africain (1983) and La Diagonale du fou (1984). 
(6) Philippe Dumat also participated to Au théâtre ce soir (1966-1986), a television programme which showed pre-recorded plays.
(7) Télé 7 Jours
 
 
See also:
 

Friday, 20 February 2026

DOCTEUR CARAÏBES (ORTF, 1973)

In Guadeloupe, a dashing doctor confronts gangsters and a mysterious adversary.

Docteur Caraïbes is an European adventure series made in 1968 for ORTF (Office de radiodiffusion-télévision française) and composed of  4 x 90-minute TV moviesL'Or de l'Astrolabe, Amende honorable, Le Pigeon bleu and L'Homme à l'Albatros. Each was split into 3 x 30-minute episodes. ORTF aired Docteur Caraïbes on the Deuxième chaîne from January 17, 1973 to February 12, 1973 as 12 half-hour episodes. Jean-Pierre Decourt, the director of Rocambole (1964-1965), Lagardère (1967) and five episodes of Arsène Lupin (1971-1974), helmed the series. The scenario was written by  Marcel Jullian (Le CerveauLes Enquêteurs associés), Jean-Pierre Decourt and Raymond JacquetFilmed in English and dubbed in French, Docteur Caraïbes was co-produced by Telecip and ORTF with British film laboratories Humphries Holdings Ltd and Italian company Firmfilm

Humphries planned to expand its activities into the production field. Man with the Albatross/The Man and the Albatross (L'Homme à l'Albatros) was chosen as the first of four Dr. Caribbean feature film versions of the TV movies due to be distributed in the UK and Commonwealth between 1968 and 1969 (1). When the Deuxième chaîne showed Docteur Caraïbes, Telecip was the successful producer of Les Nouvelles Aventures de Vidocq (1971-1974), Aux frontières du possible (1971-1974) and La Demoiselle d'Avignon (1972) with Louis Velle and Marthe Keller. Written by Louis Velle with author and scriptwriter Frédérique Hébrard, his wife, La Demoiselle d'Avignon gave the actor, playwright and writer a huge popularity (2). The same year, French viewers saw him in Le 16 à Kerbriant and L'Homme qui revient de loin (a Telecip production). He was chosen for the lead role of Docteur Caraïbes by Jean-Pierre Decourt after Jean Piat, the star of Lagardère, turned it down (3)

Louis Velle plays Dr. Marc Saint-Jacques, aka "Doctor Caribbean", a physician-scientist working in Guadeloupe. Marc is caught in a shooting on the beach where a sailor named Jeff is targeted  by mobsters in white hats and suits (the "Sea Fleas gang") and their boss NeronInspecteur Philippe ("Phil"), a friend of Marc, interrogates him and Jeff. Saint-Jacques investigates on his own while Dr. Laura Méline, his new assistant, would prefer him to focus on science. Neron works for Denniger, an enigmatic millionaire. Jeff is played by Jess Hahn, an American actor settled in France. The French public watched him in numerous cinema and television productions done in Europe such as The Trial (1962), Topkapi (1964), Les Barbouzes (1964), Les Saintes Chéries (1965-1970),  L'Île Mystérieuse (1973), and many others.

English actress Suzanna Leigh (Laura Méline) was seen in Paradise, Hawaiian Style (1966), Deadlier Than the Male (1967) or The Persuaders! (1971). Italian character actor Tiberio Murgia (After The Fox) is Tiberio, a junk dealer. Murgia and Jess Hahn were in Le Saint prend l'affût (1966). Georges Aminel, an actor of Martinican origin, plays Phil. Aminel was a member of the Comédie-Française from 1967 to 1972. Best remembered as the French voice of Darth Vader in three Star Wars movies, he dubbed Yul Brynner or Orson Welles. Denniger is portrayed by Paul Massie, a Canadian-born actor. His resume includes Orders to Kill  (1958), The Two Faces of Dr. Jekyll (1960), The Rebel (1961) and roles in No Hiding Place (1961),  The Avengers (1965), etc. In 1974 Paul Massie changed careers to be a theatre professor for the University of South Florida.

Jean Négroni (Neron) was mainly a theatre actor and director but he appeared on television and in movies, amongst which Le Deuxième Souffle (1966), L'Alpagueur (1975) and I... comme Icare (1979). He was the narrator of La Jetée (1962) and the French dubbing voice of Ben Kingsley in several films. In L'Or de l'Astrolabe, Marc and Laura help Jeff and Rosa (Viviane Ventura) against Neron, who covets a treasure. The friendship of Marc and Jeff is put to the test in Amende honorable. The latter must pay a big fine for rum trafficking, though he's innocent, or he'll lose his boat. In Le Pigeon bleu, Laura is under the surveillance of Neron's chauffeur (François Jaubert), CIA agents Malan (Bill Hutchinson) and Watson (Matt Zimmerman, Thunderbirds), and a photographer (Armando Francioli). Hitchcock actress Tippi Hedren (The Birds, Marnie) is the special guest star of L'Homme à l'Albatros as Sonia.

The other main actors of Docteur Caraïbes are Gino Lazzari (Red) and Philippe de la Cruz (Apollino). Exec produced by Robert Velin. English version produced by Donald Getz. Michel Wyn, the line producer and second unit director, later helmed La Demoiselle d'Avignon and L'Homme qui revient de loin. Music composed by Jack Arel (Aux frontières du possible) and performed by Le Grand Orchestre de Paul Mauriat, conducted by Pierre Dutour. End title Sous un ciel de feu sung by Herbert Léonard. Music by Jack Arel, Lyrics by Vline Buggy (4). Cinematography by André Dumaître. Editing by Renée Lichtig (Coplan FX18 casse tout) and Peter Sykes (The Avengers), assisted with Phil StevensClarin Scott and John House. Stunts by Daniel PercheDocteur Caraïbes was shot in Guadeloupe (Pointe-à-Pitre, Deshaies...) from May to August 1968.

The expansion of  Humphries Holdings didn't turn as intended. On Docteur Caraïbes, the company is only credited for its laboratory work (not as a co-producer). A cinema version of L'Or de l'Astrolabe surfaced in French theaters in July 1970 under the title of Docteur Caraïbes. The four TV movies were released in France on VHS in the 1990s by Koba Films Vidéo (5). The 12 half-hour episodes are available on DVD since 2021 thanks to Elephant Films and its collection Les Joyaux de la Télévision. They are the best way to enjoy the entertaining Docteur Caraïbes. Louis Velle is a perfect action hero with panache and humour. Jess Hahn is an excellent sidekick. Suzanna Leigh is basically a James Bond girl of the era. Georges Aminel, Paul Massie and Jean Negroni are great. Director Jean-Pierre Decourt continued to helm important TV productions like Schulmeister, espion de l'empereur (1971-1974), Les évasions célèbres (1972), Trois Mâts pour l'Aventure (1973), Michel Strogoff (1975) or Kidnapped (1978). 

Louis Velle returned to the adventure genre with L'étrange Monsieur Duvallier (1979), a series based on the Raner novels by Claude Klotz. After La Demoiselle d'Avignon, Frédérique Hébrard and Louis Velle did Le Mari de l'Ambassadeur (1990), Le château des oliviers (1993) and Le Grand Batre (1997).

(1) Box Office, September 1968.
(2) Before La Demoiselle d'Avignon, Frédérique Hébrard and Louis Velle penned Comment ne pas épouser un millionaire (1966).
(3)  Jean Piat preferred the movie La Tour de Nesle (1968). Later Jean-Pierre Decourt offered him the lead role of Arsène Lupin but the actor turned it down too.
(4) Pseudonym of lyricist Liliane Konyn, who worked for Claude François, France Gall and others. For Herbert Léonard she also wrote Pour le plaisir (1981) or Puissance et Gloire, the end title song of Chateauvallon (1984).
(5) A subsidiary of Koba Films, the company founded by Frédérique Hébrard and Louis Velle in 1973.
 
 
See also:
 

Tuesday, 20 January 2026

DOUBLE ASSASSINAT DANS LA RUE MORGUE (ORTF, 1973)

In the 19th century Paris, a man named Dupin investigates two horrible crimes the police cannot solve.

Double assassinat dans la rue Morgue is a black and white 92-minute French film for television produced by ORTF (Office de radiodiffusion-télévision française) and aired by the Première chaîne on June 2, 1973. It is based on The Murders in the Rue Morgue, a short story by American writer Edgar Allan Poe first published in 1841. Amateur detective Chevalier Auguste Dupin, its main character, appeared again in The Mystery of Marie Rogêt (1842) and The Purloined Letter (1844). Dupin is one of the influences of Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes. In France, poet Charles Baudelaire translated some of Poe's tales, including this one and The Purloined Letter, and compiled them in Histoires extraordinaires (1856) (1)The Murders in the Rue Morgue was adapted several times for the cinema and TV.

Double assassinat dans la rue Morgue was penned by novelist and scriptwriter Albert Simonin (Les Tontons flingueurs) with writer and director Jacques Nahum, who helmed it. After a collaboration on a movie adaptation of Leslie Charteris' The Saint (Le Saint mène la danse, 1960), Nahum suggested they could do The Murders in the Rue Morgue. Although they submitted a scenario to ORTF in 1963, they had to wait for eight years to start the filming. In the meantime, Jacques Nahum co-produced season 1 of the hit series Arsène Lupin (1971-1974), starring Georges Descrières, with his company Mars International Productions (MIP), Pathé and a handful of foreign broadcasters. Albert Simonin contributed to the writing. Paris in 1842, under the reign of Louis-Philippe. Two women, Madame de L'Espanaye and her daughter, are brutally murdered in their Rue Morgue apartment. They were killed in a room locked from the inside but their invisible attackers managed to escape. And nothing was stolen.

The residents of the street and then the entire Parisian population are terrorized. The Préfet de police, irritated by the confusion of his men in front of this mystery, assigns the young and ambitious Commissaire Gauffier on the case. Dupin, a wealthy idler with extraordinary deduction abilities, challenges the Préfet. Followed by his friend Le Dandy, he begins his own investigation. Best known at the time for the popular sitcom Les Saintes Chéries (1965-1970), Daniel Gélin is excellent as Dupin. Georges Descrières, between the two seasons of Arsène Lupin, brings his distinction to Le Dandy. Nadine Alari plays Madame de L'Espanaye. Alari and Gélin guest-starred in the first episode of Arsène Lupin. Double assassinat dans la rue Morgue was shot in November 1971 on location in Paris and in studio. Georges Descrières is also the voice of Charles Baudelaire at the beginning.

Philippe Ogouz (Commissaire Gauffier) played amateur sleuth Rouletabille in the namesake 1966 series. With Henri Gilabert (Sial IV) as The sailorJean Danet (Préfet), Jacques Duby (Lebon), Catherine Rich (Mademoiselle de l'Espanaye), Geneviève Fontanel (Mathilde), Eva Damien (Pauline), Edmond Tamiz (Montani), etc. Produced by Marie-Françoise Gay, Charles Jameux and Maurice Teboul. Original music by Dino Castro (Les Thibault). Complainte de la rue Morgue performed by Cora Vocaire. Lyrics by Marie-Hélène Bourquin (Albert Simonin's wife) and music by Jean Mahel. Cinematography by Jean Limousin. Editing by Maurice Rosé and Annie Callot. Production designed by Armand Braun and Jacques Bataille. Past the performances of Daniel Gélin and Georges Descrières, Double assassinat dans la Rue Morgue suffers from budget contraints. The black and white doesn't help (2)

Albert Simonin declared that he was more interested in the era of Poe's story than in the plot (3). Later, Jacques Nahum did The Purloined Letter (with Laurent Terzieff as Le Chevalier Dupin) for Les Grands Détectives. Besides Dupin, this 6 x 60-minute anthology co-produced by MIP for ORTF in 1973 adapted stories featuring Inspector Wens, Slim Callaghan, Sherlock Holmes, Inspector Lecoq and Nick Carter. Nahum couldn't get the rights of Hercule PoirotLes Grands Détectives was shown in 1975 by Antenne 2 (4). Arsène Lupin was brought back to television by Jacques Nahum with Arsène Lupin joue et perd (1980, starring Jean-Claude Brialy), Le retour d'Arsène Lupin (1989) and its follow-up Les Nouveaux Exploits d'Arsène Lupin (1995), both with François Dunoyer. Georges Descrières played Sam Kramer alongside Corinne Le Poulain and later Nicole Calfan in Sam et Sally (1978-1980), based on the books of M.G. Braun and produced by Nahum.  

Double assassinat dans la rue Morgue, Arsène Lupin and Les Grands Détectives are available on Madelen, the streaming service of INA.

(1) Baudelaire translated some other stories written by Edgar Allan Poe for Nouvelles histoires extraordinaires (1857).
(2) The Première chaîne only switched to colour in January 1975 after ORTF was dismantled (1974) and the 1st channel was renamed TF1.
(3) Télé 7 jours.
(4) The Deuxième chaîne was renamed Antenne 2 in 1975 after the dismantlement of ORTF. Antenne 2 became France 2 in 1992.

https://madelen.ina.fr/content/double-assassinat-dans-la-rue-morgue-68853?locale=fr 

See also:

https://tattard2.blogspot.com/2015/11/arsene-lupin-season-two-french-region-2.html
https://tattard2.blogspot.com/2015/01/arsene-lupin-season-one-french-region-2.html