Tuesday 25 June 2024

SI CE N'EST TOI (ORTF, 1974)

Si ce n'est toi is a colour 109-minute mystery TV movie produced by ORTF (Office de radiodiffusion-télévision française) and aired by its Deuxième chaîne on August 16, 1974.

It's also one of four very peculiar episodes of the detective series Les Cinq Dernières Minutes (1958-1996).

Created by journalist, director, scriptwriter and producer Claude Loursais, Les Cinq Dernières Minutes is one of the first series in the History of French television. It was launched on January 1, 1958 on the only channel of RTF (Radiodiffusion Télévision Française), the predecessor of ORTF. Les Cinq Dernières Minutes went through numerous changes in three "eras" until France 2 shown its 149th episode on December 20, 1996. The first era (1958-1973) was penned by Loursais  who directed most of its episodes  with Fred Kassak, Louis C. Thomas, Michel Lebrun, Maurice-Bernard Endrèbe, Henri Grangé, André Maheux, Jean Cosmos, etc. This version starred Raymond Souplex as the mustachioed and gruff Inspecteur/Commissaire Antoine Bourrel and Jean Daurand as Inspecteur Dupuy. Pierre Collet played Brigadier Coulomb

Les Cinq Dernières Minutes was initially a mystery gameshow aired live from the Buttes-Chaumont studios. Two selected viewers watched a whodunit, then Inspecteur Bourrel asked them the solution and how to prove it with the possibility to watch again two scenes. Les Cinq Dernières Minutes dropped live broadcasting and the game format to explore different socio-professional environments in episodes shot in studio on video and on 16mm film for the locations. The popularity of the programme peaked in the 1960s-1970s and turned Raymond Souplex and Jean Daurand into TV stars. Bourrel's catchphrase (« Bon Dieu, mais c'est bien sûr! ») entered the vernacular. The series was adapted in Germany under the title Dem Täter auf der Spur (1967-1973). Les Cinq Dernières Minutes switched from black and white to colour in 1971 and Dupuy was gradually phased out after Jean Daurand's health issues.
 
In September 1972, Raymond Souplex worked on the 56th episode, Un gros pépin dans le chasselas. The shooting was interrupted by the ORTF rolling strikes of October but the scenarios of two episodes, Les griffes de la colombe (Episode 57) and Fausse note, were ready (1) so the actor rehearsed the former on November 20. He died two days later from cancer, aged 71. Claude Loursais decided that Episode 56, completed thanks to script changes and editing, would be the last one (2). Nevertheless, four TV movies were tested between July 1974 and January 1975 (not in their production order) on the Deuxième chaîne and Antenne 2: Rouges sont les vendanges, Fausse note, Si ce n'est toi (formerly Les griffes de la colombe) and Le Coup de pouce. Those films, independent from Les Cinq Dernières Minutes though built on its "formula", introduced new detectives and the famous theme music by Marc Lanjean (3) was notably absent. 

Helmed by Claude Loursais, Si ce n'est toi was penned by Louis C. Thomas and Michel Lebrun. Like Fausse note it was written for Bourrel, that's why both scripts had to be revised. Two tramps, Mouton and Bébé Rose, save a young woman who thrown herself into La Seine. Mouton finds a key and visits a house where he discovers the dead body of a man stabbed with a cutlass. The place is the temple of the Colombier, a strange religious community, and the victim, Serge Montuget, one of its members. The no-nonsense Commissaire Lindet is baffled and asks for the assistance of Officier de police Ménardeau, an expert in religions. They come across Sylvie Bracieux, the young woman saved from suicide. Daughter of a banker, Sylvie is a member of the community and she was in love with Montuget. Lindet and Ménardeau learn that "Frère Serge" was far from leading an ascetic life.

Si ce n'est toi definitely suffered from the death of Raymond Souplex. Commissaire Lindet, played by Henri Lambert (Jean-Roch Coignet), is a poor substitute to Bourrel. Marc Eyraud is the Columbo-esque Ménardeau, "the guy who eats seeds" (says Lindet). The police officer is an antoinist, a member of a cult from Belgium. It's a pretext to show that the writers did their homeworks and some parts of his first conversation with Lindet sound weird today. Mouton and Bébé Rose are played by Hubert Deschamps and Jean-Pierre Rambal, two character actors appreciated by the public. Deschamps (Zazie dans le métro) steals the film with his cheekiness and some great dialogues. In 1977, Rambal starred in the charming comedy series La Lune papa. André Falcon (Bracieux) worked with Raymond Souplex on the rehearsals. Charles Millot (Les Barbouzes) plays "Le Maître", the guru of the Colombier community.

There's no original music, as often with ORTF. René Taquet is credited as the sound illustrator of Si ce n'est toi. He was an artistic director, a music producer who founded the Disques Magellan label (4) and a library music specialist. The soundtrack of the TV movie comes from his Patchwork catalogue. For instance, a theme called Secret derrière la porte composed in 1971 by Vladimir Cosma. Produced by Marc Chanal and Michèle Piétri. Cinematography by Albert Schimel. Video editing by Thérèse Sonntag. Film editing by Maryvonne Cuglière. Stunts by Michel Norman and Michèle Delacroix. Also with Marianne Eggerickx (Sylvie), Jean-Claude Jay (Frère Georges), Guy Bousquet (Frère Pierre), Jean-Pierre Andréani (Frère Serge), Wanda Woznica (Soeur Jeanne), Perrette Pradier (Léontine), Armand Mestral (Renoux), Pierre Duncan (Brigadier), Patrick Laval (Medical intern), Séverine Morizot, Bernard Musson, Nicole Evans...

Marc Eyraud returned as Ménardeau in Fausse note to the solve the case on his own and without his religious beliefs (never to be heard of again). Then, the likeable inspector became the deputy of Commissaire Le Carré (Christian Barbier) in Rouges sont les vendanges. The four TV movies are retrospectively considered as "La période intermédiaire" of Les Cinq Dernières Minutes. In 1974, Jacques Debary (Poker d'aswas announced  as the unnamed commissaire of Loursais' new (as yet untitled) mystery drama and that the shooting of its first episode had begun. This episode, called Le lièvre blanc aux oreilles noires, was aired by Antenne 2 on May 19, 1975 as part of... Les Cinq Dernières Minutes. Commissaire Broussard (Jacques Debary) had to be renamed Commissaire Cabrol because there was a real-life supercop named Broussard. Marc Eyraud came back again as Ménardeau in the following episode for an association with Cabrol which lasted until 1991.
 
Pierre Santini (Un juge, un flic) as Commissaire Julien Massard and Pierre Hoden (Inspecteur Antoine Barrier) were the final duo of Les Cinq Dernières Minutes from 1992 to 1996. Perrette Souplex, the daughter of Raymond Souplex, guest starred as Bourrel's daughter in a 1995 episode. The episodes of Les Cinq Dernières Minutes from 1958 to 1991 are available on Madelen, the streaming service of INA. Brigade des Mineurs, the 1977-1979 social drama series created by Claude Loursais and starring Jean Daurand as Commissaire Dupuy, is on Madelen too. 
 
(1) Michel Lebrun in Télé 7 Jours N°744 (July 27, 1974).
(2) Télé 7 Jours N°667 (February 3, 1973).
(3) Arsenic Blues, composed by Marc Lanjean for the movie La Peau de l'ours (1957). 
 
 
See also: 
 
https://tattard2.blogspot.com/2024/06/rouges-sont-les-vendanges-ortf-1974.html

Monday 17 June 2024

ROUGES SONT LES VENDANGES (ORTF, 1974)

Rouges sont les vendanges is a colour 107-minute French mystery TV movie produced by ORTF (Office de radiodiffusion-télévision française) and aired by its Deuxième chaîne on July 16, 1974.
 
It's also a very peculiar episode of the detective series Les Cinq Dernières Minutes (1958-1996).

Les Cinq Dernières Minutes is one of the first series in the History of French television. Created by journalist, director, scriptwriter and producer Claude Loursais, it was launched on January 1, 1958 on the only channel of RTF (Radiodiffusion Télévision Française), the predecessor of ORTF. Les Cinq Dernières Minutes went through several changes in three "eras" until France 2 shown its 149th episode on December 20, 1996. The first era (1958-1973) was penned by Loursais  who helmed most of its episodes  with Fred Kassak, Louis C. Thomas, Michel Lebrun, Maurice-Bernard Endrèbe, Henri Grangé, André Maheux, Jean Cosmos, etc. This version starred Raymond Souplex as the mustachioed and gruff Inspecteur/Commissaire Antoine Bourrel and Jean Daurand as Inspecteur Dupuy. Pierre Collet played Brigadier Coulomb
 
Originally, Les Cinq Dernières Minutes was a mystery gameshow aired live from the Buttes-Chaumont studios. Two selected viewers watched a whodunit, then the inspector asked them the solution and how to prove it with the possibility to watch again a couple of scenes. After Les Cinq Dernières Minutes dropped live broadcasting and the game format, the series explored different socio-professional environments in episodes shot in studio on video and on 16mm film for the locations (Paris, its suburbs and the regions). The popularity of the programme peaked in the 1960s-1970s and turned Raymond Souplex and Jean Daurand into TV stars. Bourrel's catchphrase (« Bon Dieu, mais c'est bien sûr! ») entered the vernacular. The series was adapted in Germany under the title Dem Täter auf der Spur (1967-1973). Les Cinq Dernières Minutes switched from black and white to colour in 1971.
 
Dupuy was gradually phased out of Les Cinq Dernières Minutes after Jean Daurand had health issues. In September 1972, Raymond Souplex worked on the 56th episode, Un gros pépin dans le chasselas. The shooting was interrupted by the ORTF rolling strikes of October but the scenarios of two episodes, Les griffes de la colombe and Fausse note, were ready (1) so the actor rehearsed the former on November 20. He died two days later from cancer, aged 71. Claude Loursais decided that Episode 56, finished thanks to script changes and editing, would be the last one (2). Nevertheless, four TV movies were tested between July 1974 and January 1975 (not in production order) on the Deuxième chaîne and Antenne 2: Rouges sont les vendanges, Fausse note, Si ce n'est toi (formerly Les griffes de la colombe) and Le Coup de pouce. Those films, independent from Les Cinq Dernières Minutes though built on its "formula", introduced new detectives and the famous theme music by Marc Lanjean (3) was notably absent. 

Directed by Claude Loursais, Rouges sont les vendanges (previously Les vignobles and Rouges vendanges) was masterfully crafted by Fred Kassak and Jean Cosmos. Jérôme Lebugue, the owner of a vineyard in Gironde, is about to marry Yvette Mussidan, a woman younger than him. Lebugue's former mistress is heartbroken, like his nephew who loves Yvette. When she's found dead on Lebugue's lands, Commissaire Le Carré and Inspecteur Ménardeau investigate. Le Carré wears a leather jacket and has a dog called Rougeole. He's played by Christian Barbier (La Horse, L'Armée des Ombres), who reached fame with the ORTF drama L'Homme du Picardie (1968). Rouges sont les vendanges is actually the third appearance of Marc Eyraud as the Columbo-esque Ménardeau. In Si ce n'est toi, the character was the colleague of Commissaire Lindet (Henri Lambert) and he solved the case on his own in Fausse note.

Rouges sont les vendanges is the best of the four films despite its length (Le Carré and Ménardeau arrive after 50 minutes). The both perfect Barbier and Eyraud lead a cast of quality, especially Paul Crauchet (Jérôme), Eva Damien (Françoise Lesponne), Michel Subor (Lucien Lesponne) and Jenny Arasse as Yvette. The TV movie was almost entirely shot in the city of Saint-Émilion, hence views of the Chapelle de la Trinité and Le Ban des Vendanges ceremony of the Jurade Brotherhood. « We shot between september and october 1973, during the grape harvest. We enjoyed some good wine, as you can imagine, Claude Loursais being a fine connoisseur. » remembers Jenny Arasse. There's no original music, as often for the ORTF productions. René Taquet is credited as the sound illustrator of Rouges sont les vendanges. He was an artistic director, a music producer who founded the Disques Magellan label (4) and a library music specialist.

Also starring Gérard Lartigau (Olivier Lebugue), Muse Dalbray (Edmée Lebugue), Victor Garrivier (Félix), Henri Virlojeux (Chalumeau), Maria Laborit (Marie Lesponne), Claude Confortès (Joseph), Jacques Serres, Bernard Freyd... Produced by Hélène Rambert and Serge Raggianti. Cinematography by Jean Limousin. Video editing by Christiane Coutel. Film editing by Marie-Hélène Lacroze. Le Carré and Rougeole did another one, Le coup de pouce (without Ménardeau) and Claude Loursais almost kept Christian Barbier but they didn't agree on the financial terms. The four TV movies are retrospectively considered as "La période intermédiaire" of Les Cinq Dernières Minutes. In 1974, Jacques Debary (Poker d'aswas announced  as the unnamed commissaire of Loursais' new (as yet untitled) mystery drama and that the shooting of its first episode had begun.

This episode, called Le lièvre blanc aux oreilles noires, was aired by Antenne 2 on May 19, 1975 as part of... Les Cinq Dernières Minutes. Commissaire Broussard (Jacques Debary) became Commissaire Cabrol because there was a real-life supercop named Broussard. Marc Eyraud returned as Ménardeau in the following episode for an association with Cabrol which lasted until 1991. Pierre Santini (Un juge, un flic) as Commissaire Julien Massard and Pierre Hoden (Inspecteur Antoine Barrier) were the final duo of Les Cinq Dernières Minutes from 1992 to 1996. Perrette Souplex, the daughter of Raymond Souplex, guest starred as Bourrel's daughter in a 1995 episode. The episodes of Les Cinq Dernières Minutes from 1958 to 1991 are available on Madelen, the streaming service of INA. Brigade des Mineurs, the 1977-1979 social drama series created by Claude Loursais and starring Jean Daurand as Commissaire Dupuy, is on Madelen too.
 
(1) Michel Lebrun in Télé 7 Jours N°744 (July 27, 1974).
(2) Télé 7 Jours N°667 (February 3, 1973).
(3) Arsenic Blues, composed by Marc Lanjean for the movie La Peau de l'ours (1957). 
 
Special thanks to Jenny Arasse.
 
 
See also: 
 
Muriel Favre - Enquête sur une émission légendaire de la télévision française: Les Cinq Dernières Minutes (1958-1973) in Vingtième Siècle. Revue d'histoire (Year 1997).
 
Jacques Baudou and Jean-Jacques Schléret - Meurtres en séries - Les séries policières de la télévision française (Huitième Art, 1990). 

Wednesday 5 June 2024

MEURTRE EN SOURDINE (ORTF, 1967)

The beautiful wife of a rich man thinks her husband is a jealous murderer.

Meurtre en sourdine is a colour 90-minute mystery TV movie produced by ORTF (Office de radiodiffusion-télévision française) and aired by its Deuxième chaîne on November 18, 1967. Shot entirely in studio on video, this "dramatique policière" is set in a small US town. Ralph Barry, a literary agent, is shot dead by a mysterious stranger who accuses him of having an affair with a young woman named Kathleen. Daughter of a senator, she's married to the wealthy industrialist Paul Fisher. Paul's friends are convinced he killed Ralph by jealousy. Kathleen suspects him too, that's why she secretely hired private investigator Spencer Morton.

Meurtre en sourdine was broadcast by the Deuxième chaîne soon after the channel switched to colour (October 1, 1967) and the desire to promote the SECAM (1) colour process  is obviously perceptible. Director Gilbert Pineau, an experienced ORTF technician who even worked on news reports and cooking shows, helmed this studio-bound production recorded with a magnetoscope. Between 1963 and 1968, he directed several dramas starring his then-wife, Hungarian-born actress Anna Gaël, including Une femme sans importance. Recorded in 1966 and shown only two years later, this adaptation of Oscar Wilde's A Woman of No Importance was the second ORTF colour drama done on video and a colour selection test (2). For Meurtre en sourdine, Gilbert Pineau wrote the adaptation of a scenario penned by Jacques Gallois (3). Of course, Pineau cast Anna Gaël as Kathleen Fisher.

Kathleen is torn between her love for Paul and her doubts fuelled by the cynicism of her husband. Paul Fisher is played by the excellent François Guérin (Les yeux sans visage). Both were in Gilbert Pineau's Le jeu des vacances, aired on the Première chaîne in August 1967. Despite its undeniable technical performance, Meurtre en sourdine is heavied by the studio shooting. No effort was made to give an American touch to the very "16ème arrondissement" settings (apart from the lieutenant's office). The script unceremoniously gets rid of the P.I. played by Bernard Woringer (Angélique, marquise des anges) after 35 minutes. He's replaced by F.B.I. agent Wendell Glass (Daniel Ceccaldi), who's basically the same character. 

In Meurtre en sourdine, two well-known comic actors play serious roles: Paul Mercey (La Grande Vadrouille, Les Tontons flingueurs) as Lieutenant Walker and Pierre Doris (Walter Manson). Klémir, the maid, is performed by Moune de Rivel.  This singer, musician and actress was nicknamed "La Grande Dame de la Chanson Créole". Also with Eva Damien (Laura Wingate) Germaine Ledoyen (Vera Hardwich), Jacques Zabor (Ralph Barry), Catherine Rethi (Eve Polloch), Raymond Jourdan (Jim Polloch), Jacques Lalande (Stan Morley), etc. Anna Gaël divorced Gilbert Pineau and married an English lord in 1969. The rest of her acting resume includes Thérèse and Isabelle (1968), The Bridge at Remagen (1969), Zeta One (1969), episodes of The Persuaders! and Jason King, Karatekas and Co (ORTF, 1973) and Sweeney 2 (1978).

During the 1970s, Anna Gaël became journalist and war correspondent. She wrote two novels, La guerre est plutôt malsaine pour les enfants (1983) and Il fait beau à n'y pas croire (1986). Gilbert Pineau is the author of a crime novel called Le déclic (1970). Later, he worked in Brazil for TV Globo before returning to France (4). Produced by Marc Gauthey. Cinematography by André Villard. Production designed by Raymond Nègre with Jean Tridon. Video editing by Marie-José Quinet. Sound illustration by Léon Nerville. Meurtre en sourdine is available on Madelen, the streaming service of INA.
 
https://madelen.ina.fr/content/meurtre-en-sourdine-69703?locale=fr

(1) Séquentiel couleur à mémoire.
(2) Le Monde, April 26, 1968.
(3) This is the only writing credit of Jacques Gallois.
(4) Bulletin SJPP N°40, September 2012.

Saturday 1 June 2024

QUAI N°1 VOIE A (ORTF, 1974)

Two police detectives must take a mobster to Paris but the man tries to escape. This attempt is part of a plan but whose plan is it?

Quai N°1 Voie A ("Platform 1 Track A") is a colour 50-minute crime-mystery TV movie aired by the Troisième chaîne of ORTF (Office de radiodiffusion-télévision française) on July 16, 1974. ORTF produced this "dramatique policière" through its regional station of Marseille.  Helmed by Jean Faurez (Gorri le diable, Histoires extraordinaires), Quai N°1 Voie A was written by the great TV director/scriptwriter Marcel Bluwal (Les nouvelles aventures de Vidocq) with author, journalist and screenwriter Nino Frank (Une enquête de l'Inspecteur Ollivier). As a film critic, Frank is considered the father of the expression "film noir" (1). Nino Frank and Jean Faurez were friends since they worked together on the movie Service de nuit (1944). The project of Quai N°1 Voie A actually originated in 1956 when it was meant to be aired live under the direction of Marcel Bluwal (2).

In a railway station of southern France, some people are waiting for a night train to Paris. Among them there's a group of scouts, two old ladies, a serviceman, a twenty-something girl from a good family and her mother, a commercial traveller, a winegrower and a mustachioed man. There's also two gendarmes with a handcuffed gangster named Panzani, whom Commissaire Marcel Carbone and Inspecteur Maillard must bring to the capital for his involvement in a brawl. In reality, Carbone thinks Panzani is behind the robbery of a jeweller and that his accomplices are at the station to help him escape. Soon the criminal gets a gun and runs, until he's shot dead on the rails but not by the police. Who did it? Why didn't Panzani use the car left by his gang in front of the station?

Effective despite its obvious budget constraints, Quai N°1 Voie A offers a riveting whodunit with a few surprises. The script claims a Série Noire (3) feel, especially in the dialogues (written by Nino Frank). The use of the railway station location is rather astute. Starring Jean-François Calvé (Traitement de choc) as Commissaire Carbone, Guy Saint-Jean (Inspecteur Maillard), Jean Luisi (Panzani), Raoul Guillet (Jean Bartal), Jean-Paul Frankeur (Dieugarde, the serviceman), Jean Winiger (Claude Dalmas), Fransined — the brother of French comic actor Fernandel — as Danjou, Agnès Desroches (Les Boussardel) as Françoise Fontvielle, Liliane Coutanceau (Évelyne), Gisèle Bridoux Préville (Madame Fontvielle), Madeleine Boucher and Raymonde Wattier (the Sartou sisters), etc.
 
Produced by Claude Simon. Cinematography by Jean-Louis Picavet. Editing by Guy Bertagnol. Michel Clément is the assistant director. There's no original music, as often for the ORTF productions of this era. Quai N°1 Voie A is available on Madelen, the streaming service of INA.

(1) L'Écran français, August 28, 1946.
(2) Télé 7 Jours N°742 (July 13, 1974).
(3) The famous French crime fiction publishing imprint created by Marcel Duhamel in 1945.

 
See also: