Friday, 8 August 2025

LE CHIRURGIEN DE SAINT-CHAD (TSR/ANTENNE 2, 1975/1976)

A surgeon and a nurse fall in love. They face jealousy and forces behind a political intrigue in Africa.
 
Jacqueline Reignier is a nurse at the prestigious Hôpital Saint-Chad in Switzerland. She meets Patrick Villaresi, a brilliant and sarcastic vascular surgeon back from America to work at Saint-Chad. Circumstances bring them together, much to the annoyance of the stern head nurse Ursula Martin. Ursula knows Villaresi well as her mother is his father's second wife and her interest for Patrick goes beyond the smooth running of his career. Jacqueline gets to know the rest of the Villaresi family, particularly its patriarch WillValentin "Val" Villaresi, Patrick's brother,  must leave for Africa to investigate on an illegal transportation of weapons. 
 
« Ne croyez pas que je sois volontairement désagréable, seulement je ne vous connais pas beaucoup. Alors je ne sais encore pas si vous êtes quelqu'un de remarquable ou seulement quelqu'un de bien... je parle professionnellement. » (Patrick Villaresi) 
 
Le chirurgien de Saint-Chad is a 24 x 15-minute drama made in Switzerland for Television suisse romande and French pubcaster ORTF (Office de radiodiffusion-télévision française) by Telvetia SA (Le dessous du ciel). Officially founded in 1968, Telvetia was a joint venture between SSR (Société suisse de radiodiffusion et de télévision) and French company Telfrance (Thierry la FrondeDesert Crusader). Le chirurgien de Saint-Chad was shown daily on TSR from September 25, 1975 to October 28, 1975. In France, Antenne 2 (1) aired a 4 x 50-minute version weekly from June 4, 1976 to June 25, 1976. Swiss journalist and screenwriter Rodolphe-Maurice Arlaud (two Maigret with Jean Gabin, Omer Pacha, Jo Gaillard) adapted the Saint-Chad book series, written by Theresa Charles (2)Paul Siegrist, a seasoned Swiss director working for TSR since 1955, helmed all the episodes. 
 
French actor and singer Jean-Claude Pascal (Un grand patron, Pêcheur d'Islande, Angélique et le sultan) stars as Patrick Villaresi. War hero at 17, young designer for Christian Dior, Pascal became the "éternel séducteur" of French cinema. He won Eurovision in 1961 and was the French voice of Dean Martin in the Matt Helm movies. On television, Jean-Claude Pascal first appeared in Vol 272 (1964) and then in Comment ne pas épouser un milliardaire (1966). For Telvetia, he played in Une autre vie (1971) and starred in the popular drama Le temps de vivre, le temps d'aimer (1973), where he also performed the theme song composed by Michel Legrand. Françoise Christophe (Fantômas contre Scotland Yard, Borsalino) co-stars as Ursula Martin. Aude Loring, a French actress living in Geneva and seen in Two for the Road (1967) or OSS 117 tue le taon  (1971), plays Jacqueline Reignier. 
 
Val Villaresi is played by Jean Claudio, an actor with an international career and a distinctive voice. Thérèse Liotard (later in Bergerac) is his wife Évelyne, Jacques Dumesnil (Les tontons flingueurs) plays Will Villaresi. Swiss actor Alain Chevallier, known in both Switzerland and France since Alice, où es-tu? (1968), the first Swiss prime time drama/series, is Christophe Pittet. He was in Le temps de vivre, le temps d'aimer. Other familiar faces to Swiss viewers include Marcel Vidal (Docteur Reignier), Séverine Bujard (Rose-Marie), Harriett Ariel as Barbara, William Jacques (Manuden), Lise Lachenal (Nurse) (3)Charles Apothéloz (Vergnaz), etc. TSR journalist Jean-François Nicod appears as "le speaker". Director Paul Siegrist has a cameo as... Doctor Siegrist.
 
« Si par hasard un jour je vous demandais de m'épouser vous répondriez quoi? » 
 
Filming took place during 10 weeks from October to December 1974 in the village of Genolier, near Nyon (Canton of Vaud) and in its region. Les enfants des autres, an ORTF and Telvetia co-production, was shot there in spring 1973. The cast and crew of Le chirurgien de Saint-Chad spent three weeks at the Clinique de Genolier. Set up in 1972 as a fitness center, the establishment was turned into an ultra modern cardio-vascular surgery clinic in 1974 under the direction of Professor Charles Hahn. Hahn served as a consultant to the production. Paul Siegrist — helmer of several documentaries — filmed three real surgical operations in a single day, assisted only with cameraman Igaal Nidaam, electrician Jean-Luc Girardet and sound engineer Paul Girard.
 
Pianist, composer, arranger and record producer Jean-Luc Drion composed the original soundtrack of Le chirurgien de Saint-Chad. Jean-Claude Pascal sings On aura pas toujours le temps, the end title song. His friend Bernard Dimey, a poet, songwriter (Syracuse) and scriptwriter penned the lyrics. The song was a hit in Francophonie. Produced by Henri Lacombe. Cinematography by Roger Fellous (Le temps de vivre, le temps d'aimer).  The editing was done in Lyon by Gilbert Namiand and Michel Pasquier for S.E.T.I.C. (Société européenne de télévision d'information et de cinéma) (4). Sets designed by Yanko Hodgis, the decorator of L'invitation (Claude Goretta, 1973) and the ambitious miniseries La pèche miraculeuse (1976). Raphaël Rebibo, assistant operator on Le chirurgien de Saint-Chad, was its still photographer too.
 
Jean-Claude Pascal gives Patrick his casual charisma and a welcome sense of humour, alongside the excellent Françoise Christophe, the charming Aude Loring and a solid group of Telvetia regulars. The novels are skillfully transposed in Switzerland. There's a "motocross duel" and a car chase. Le chirurgien de Saint-Chad is close to the Arztroman  à la Heinz G. Konsalik. Paul Siegrist directed Docteur Erika Werner (1978), based on a novel by this author and starring Leslie Caron. Plans for a sequel of Le chirurgien de Saint-Chad were evoked, though nothing materialised. Tired of playing the "séducteurs", Jean-Claude Pascal gave priority to singing. In 1975 he replaced his uncle as the manager of the family textile business. From the 1980s, Pascal wrote several books until before his death in 1992. Coincidentally, Telvetia ceased its activities the same year. Its biggest hit was Heidi (1978).
 
In France, the 4 x 50-minute version of Le chirurgien de Saint-Chad was released twice on DVD (in 2011 and 2017) by Koba Films. This version is available on Madelen, the streaming service of INA.
 
(1) Antenne 2 succeeded to the Deuxième chaîne after the dismantling of ORTF in 1974.
(2) English wife and husband writers Irene Maude Swatridge and Charles John Swatridge.
(3) Lise Lachenal was best known in Switzerland as the voice of Blanche in Blanche et Gaspard (1969-1976). From 1973 to 2000, she worked as a collaboratrice à la fiction for TSR and was the first in Francophonie to buy The Bold and the Beautiful.
(4) S.E.T.I.C. was a subsidiary of local newspaper group A.I.G.L.E.S. (Le Progrès and Le Dauphiné Libéré).
 

Thursday, 3 July 2025

LES CINQ DERNIÈRES MINUTES: LE LIÈVRE BLANC AUX OREILLES NOIRES (ANTENNE 2, 1975)

A murder has been committed in a mountain village. Commissaire Broussard investigates.   

Le lièvre blanc aux oreilles noires is an episode of the feature-length French detective series Les Cinq Dernières Minutes (1958-1996). 

Created by journalist, director, scriptwriter and producer Claude Loursais, Les Cinq Dernières Minutes is one of the first series in the History of French television. It was launched on January 1, 1958 on the only channel of RTF (Radiodiffusion Télévision Française), the predecessor of ORTF (Office de radiodiffusion-télévision française). Les Cinq Dernières Minutes went through many changes in three "eras" until France 2 aired its 149th episode on December 20, 1996The first era (1958-1973) was penned by Claude Loursais  who directed most of its episodes  with Fred Kassak, Louis C. Thomas, Michel Lebrun, Maurice-Bernard Endrèbe, Henri Grangé, André Maheux, Jean Cosmos, etc. This version starred Raymond Souplex as Inspecteur/Commissaire Antoine Bourrel and Jean Daurand as Inspecteur Dupuy. 

Les Cinq Dernières Minutes started as a live mystery gameshow. After the format and live broadcasting were dropped, the programme explored different socio-professional environments in episodes shot in studio on video and on 16mm film for the locations. The popularity of the series peaked in the 1960s-1970s and turned Raymond Souplex and Jean Daurand into TV stars. Bourrel's catchphrase (« Bon Dieu, mais c'est bien sûr! ») entered the vernacular.  From 1967 to 1973 there was a German adaptation called Dem Täter auf der Spur. Les Cinq Dernières Minutes switched from black and white to colour in 1971. Dupuy was gradually phased out after Jean Daurand's health issues.
 
Following the death of Souplex in 1972, four TV movies were tested by Loursais between July 1974 and January 1975 (not in their production order) on the Deuxième chaîne and Antenne 2: Rouges sont les vendanges, Fausse note, Si ce n'est toi and Le Coup de pouce. Those films, independent from Les Cinq Dernières Minutes though built on its "formula", tried new detectives and the famous theme music by Marc Lanjean (1) was notably absent. Claude Loursais almost kept Christian Barbier, who starred as Commissaire Le Carré in two of the TV movies, but they didn't agree on the financial terms. In 1974, it was announced that Jacques Debary (Poker d'aswas the unnamed commissaire of Loursais' new (as yet untitled) mystery drama, whose shooting of the first episode had begun. 
 
The episode, called Le lièvre blanc aux oreilles noires was penned by novelist and writer Jean Chatenet. Chatenet co-wrote Ardéchois coeur fidèle (1974) with Jean Cosmos. Claude Loursais helmed the video sequences but he was struck by appendicitis before filming in Bonneval-sur-Arc (Savoie). ORTF asked Claire Jortner, his script girl and wife, to replace him (2)Le lièvre blanc aux oreilles noires  was shown by Antenne 2 (3) on May 10, 1975 as part of a relaunched Cinq Dernières MinutesPrior to airing, Debary's character was introduced to the press as Commissaire Broussard but had to be renamed Cabrol because of a real-life supercop named Robert Broussard. The new commissaire is credited Cabrol in the end titles but he never introduces himself during the episode. At the time three other episodes with Debary were in the can.
 
Henri Sorbier, a retired businessman from Lyon, lives near the small mountain village of Bonvillard with his wife, his son and his stepdaughter. When he's found dead on a chairlift, Commissaire Broussard is sent to investigate. Sorbier was feared by his wife, and hated by both his entourage and the villagers. Starting with Just Regaud, a shepherd who was forced to sell his house to Henri Sorbier. Le lièvre blanc aux oreilles noires is filled with sheep, cows and beautiful mountains. The plot is a pretext for a social documentary about the challenges of mountain villages caught between traditions and the emergence of ski resorts. In 1971, the ORTF drama Les Sesterain ou Le Miroir 2000 had a similar theme.
 
Jacques Debary portrays a commissaire who's more caustic than in the latter episodes. Élisabeth Alain, who plays Sorbier's wife Stéphanie, died at 36 after the shooting of Le lièvre blanc aux oreilles noires. Henri Sorbier  is played by the great stage, cinema and television actor Michel Vitold (L'homme qui revient de loin, Judex). Actress Anémone (Lily) had supporting roles in three episodes of Les Cinq Dernières Minutes in a row, this one included. In the 1980s, she became a star of the big screen and had a versatile career with films such as Le père Noël est une ordure (1982) or Le grand chemin (1988). Actors Henri Marteau (Etienne), François Dyrek (Just) and André Weber (Adrien) appeared in several episodes in different roles.
 
Also with Bernard Rousselet (Arnaud Sorbier), Abel Jores (Élysée),  Patrick Lancelot (Gérard Martin), Philippe Moreau (The mayor), Eva Saint-Paul (Beatrix), etc. Produced by Hélène Rambert and Oreste Delsale.  Cinematography by Pierre Mareschal. Video editing by Christiane Coutel. Film editing by M. Lebon-StockhausenThere's no original music, as often for the ORTF productions, and no credited sound illustrator for the use of library music.  Marc Eyraudseen in Si ce n'est toi, Fausse note and Rouges sont les vendanges, came back again as the Columbo-esque Inspector Ménardeau in La mémoire longue for an association with Debary/Cabrol which lasted until 1991.  
 
The duo Cabrol-Ménardeau was replaced by Pierre Santini (Un juge, un flic) as Commissaire Julien Massard and Pierre Hoden (Inspecteur Antoine Barrier) from 1992 to 1996. Perrette Souplex, the daughter of Raymond Souplex, guest starred as Bourrel's daughter in a 1995 episode. The episodes of Les Cinq Dernières Minutes from 1958 to 1991 are available on Madelen, the streaming service of INA. Brigade des Mineurs, the 1977-1979 social drama series created by Claude Loursais and starring Jean Daurand as Commissaire Dupuy, is on Madelen too.
 

Friday, 6 June 2025

THE HARD WAY (LA MANIÈRE FORTE, FRANCE 2)

[Spoiler-free review] Major Chevalier, an old-school cop known for his brutal style, is brought out of retirement because of a murder bearing the signature of a serial killer he put behind bars. 
 
He's placed under the orders of Captain Kabongo, a clever and progressive detective who epitomizes everything he hates about French contemporary society.
 
The bottom line: Le dernier Flic.
 
From Stéphane Drouet and Lionel Olenga, the makers of Chérif (2013-2019), Double Je (2019) and Le Code (2021-2023), comes La Manière forte. This brilliant 90-minute crime drama pilot was written by Lionel Olenga and helmed by actor, scriptwriter and director Vincent Primault (Section de recherches, Chérif, In America). La Manière forte stars the masterful Grégoire Bonnet (Scènes de ménages, Le Code) as Major Thierry Chevalier and the excellent Clarisse Lhoni-Botte (Codename: Annika) as Captain Wendy Kabongo
 
A young woman is found dead by a group of paintballers. She was stabbed and the killer engraved a 7 in Roman numerals on one of her thighs. Captain Kabongo, of the Angoulème police, is called on the crime scene. Her hierarchy is troubled by the similarity of the MO with a case of serial murders for which controversial supercop Major Chevalier sent Gabriel Laporte to jail after extorting his confession. Laporte awaits for his trial while Chevalier is on early retirement. Kabongo meets the latter, who's quickly imposed on the investigation by the préfet. 
 
Neither are thrilled by this collaboration. Wendy Kabongo is feminist, ecologist and vegan. Thierry Chevalier is misogynistic, conservative, racist and homophobic. His ex-colleagues say the word "dinosaur" was invented for this biker always in a leather jacket. Chevalier's homophobia even cost him his relationship with his gay son, who happens to be the deputy public prosecutor. The wealthy Caroline Laporte, Gabriel's mother, wants her son out of prison. She also wants to make Chevalier pay for his imprisonment. Another victim is found in a vineyard. 
 
Amongst the gazillion of crime and mystery dramas on French TV, La Manière forte is very refreshing. Major Thierry Chevalier is an antihero character in the mold of Harry Callahan (Dirty Harry), Andy Sipowicz (NYPD. Blue), Gene Hunt (Life on Mars and Ashes to Ashes) or Mick Brisgau (Der letzte Bulle). His only (redeeming?) qualities are a huge sense of justice and a formidable instinct. Hopefully we'll see more of the duo Chevalier-Kabongo after this celebration of the crime/cop genre including great dialogues and a well dosed touch of cynical humour.
 
With Isabel Otero (Caroline), Cyril Descours (Deputy public prosecutor AlbertiniThéo Frilet (Gabriel), Arthur Beaudoire (Jérémy), Jeanne Bournaud (Charline Huygues), etc. A co-production Making Prod (a Mediawan company), L.O. Productions and France Télévisions with the support of Magelis and Département de la Charente and the participation of RTS Radio Télévision Suisse. Produced by Stéphane Drouet and Lionel Olenga. Sophie Barrat exec produces. Claude Azoulay is the production manager.
 
Music by Michael Tordjman and Maxime Desprez. Cinematography by Samuel Dravet. Editing by Emmanuel Douce. Filmed in Angoulème and Reims during summer 2024. Distributed by Mediawan Rights (The Hard Way is the international title). La Manière forte will be aired today by France 2 and it's available on france.tv.
 
 
See also: